Passwords in Sql Server 2000 are Case Insensitive by default -- WTF?
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Passwords in Sql Server 2000 are Case Insensitive by default -- WTF?

Whereas, in SQL server 2005, Passwords are always case sensitive -- a seemingly more sensible default. But, infact, in SQL Server 2005, you can't even force it to allow case-insensitive passwords.

Good, you may think. SQL Server 2005 has done The Right Thing. Passwords should always be case-sensitive, this is dictate of law etc. But no -- if you want to be able to smoothly upgrade from SQL Server 2000 to SQL Server 2005, you need them to be capable of behaving the same.

It's great that SQL Server 2005 is 'secure by design' and 'secure by default' -- but we live in the 'real world' where we don't control every aspect of the systems we work with.

For example, the following scenario has just trapped a client of mine:

They have legacy applications with hard-coded passwords embedded in them. The hardcoded passwords are unfortunately in a differing case in differing legacy applications.

So now the upgrade path from SQL Server 2000 to SQL Server 2005 involves rewriting these legacy applications, even though, from the businesses point of view the legacy applications are working perfectly.

At first I swore and blamed the idiot developers who emdedded hard-coded passwords, in the old applications. Then I swore and blamed them for setting the wrong case. Then I swore and blamed SQL Server 2000 for ever allowing case-insensitivity in passwords in the first place.

(aside: WTF were earlier database devs doing allowing case-insensitive passwords by default?? I, for one, never realised that case doesn't matter in sql server 2K passwords. This depends on the case-sensitivity of your collation by the way (but since it's case-insensitive by default i expect most servers will have case-insensitive passwords). I think that sybase -- the mother product -- is case-Sensitive by default, so in order to assign blame we don't have to go back to sybase, the blame lies with microsoft.)

But all those things are in the past: they are not new suprises:

The legacy of idiot programmers and insecure databases is part of the landscape that a modern system must cater for.

The real shortcoming here is SQL server 2005. It's supposed to provide true 'SQL Server 2000' compatibity. Yet there was a case where that compatability is broken.

The solution in this case was to rewrite some of legacy apps, this time with an improved configuration model, and in other cases to hunt down the source code, fix the passwords and redeploy. It was an unexpected cost of the upgrade process, discovered very late in the game.

Things are back on track now, and overall the upgrade process was super-smooth. And shiny, very shiny. SQL Server 2005 is pretty much a thing of joy and a treasure to behold. But I'm still thinking about idiot programmers:

It's an idiot's world, we just live here.





'engtech' on Fri, 24 Nov 2006 00:46:11 GMT, sez:

I suppose hex editing the legacy apps to change the password string isn't an option?



'Marcos' on Fri, 24 Nov 2006 00:48:41 GMT, sez:

hahahah a real WTF !!!

I´m working with SqlServer 2000 from 4 or 5 years now and I never think that the pass were case insensitive, really funny.

Cheers



'Dan F' on Fri, 24 Nov 2006 03:42:37 GMT, sez:

Wow, thanks for the headsup LB. I'll make sure none of the idiots here have hardcoded passwords.

Our idiot programmer + 2k5 upgrade actually involves me :)
We got bitten by ORDER BY being ignored in views under 2K5. I'm (and a couple of collegues) no super SQL geek, so I just assumed that (when SQL server let me put an order by in a view) it was an OK thing to do. Turns out that it wasn't, there's hack work arounds involving top 99.999 percent but they smelt funny. We ended up analyzing our views and bumping the offending order by's back into the sprocs. Major PITA for a while though as we had NFI what was causing obscure little bugs. I understand MS's motivation for fixing their dodgy implementation that allowed order by's, but grrrrrrr that caused some grief.



'el' on Fri, 24 Nov 2006 07:37:34 GMT, sez:

Another PITA is in profiler where from Sql2000/sp3 onwards if any statement has the text password in it (even in a comment), it hides it from you. No option to override. Wonderful if you're trying to understand legacy code. Now I use pwd...



'Eber Irigoyen' on Fri, 24 Nov 2006 20:06:40 GMT, sez:

I guess people are never going to be happy, not even when working with the most secure server

http://blogs.technet.com/security/archive/2006/11/07/sql-server-2005-1-year-and-not-yet-counting.aspx




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