Babysteps in PowerShell part deux: Variables! Real Proper Variables!
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Babysteps in PowerShell part deux: Variables! Real Proper Variables!

Alright, I've been tinkering with PowerShell for a few evenings now, and the latest thing I've started to unravel is how variables work.

Variables are prefixed with a dollar sign. [This is probably an idea they got from the world's simplest code generator ;-) ].

And they seems to use implicit typing [aka 'Duck Typing']

Now watch as we get the basics sorted out, and prepare to move on to trickier things...

(continues...)

First we'll declare the variable 'Oswald', by assigning something to it:

PS C:\> $Oswald = "explorer"
OK let's see if that worked...
PS C:\> echo $Oswald  <-- echo is an alias for 'Write-Output'... 'print' is another alias for it
explorer   <-- Oswald's value is 'explorer'. Nice
Okay, now let's check what type of variable we've got:
PS C:\> $Oswald.gettype()

IsPublic IsSerial Name                                     BaseType
-------- -------- ----                                     --------
True     True     String                                   System.Object

Okay, now let's use the variable as a parameter:
PS C:\> get-process $Oswald

Handles  NPM(K)    PM(K)      WS(K) VM(M)   CPU(s)     Id ProcessName
-------  ------    -----      ----- -----   ------     -- -----------
    375      12    17584      26304    90    21.91   3068 explorer
		

Okay. Groovy stuff. But there's more to come...

Now for the Wicked Stuff!

Once Upon A PowerShell i went looking for a cmdLet to display a list of all the current drives.

I found one, 'Get-PSDrive' which does exactly that... but i was gobsmacked at what else it revealed!

'Power shell drives' are not just your boring old 'C:' etc -- they can be all sorts of hierarchical structures, such a registry keys, environment variables, functions(!) and more.

(I bet you can create your own powershell drives. [yep 'New-PSDrive', aka 'mount'] Now imagine one for navigating a relational database... hey there's a fun and magical challenge!)

PS C:\> cd Variable:  <-- 'cd' is an alias for 'Set-Location'
The way cool thing is that 'Variable' is a power shell drive, that 
shows you all the variables you have access to. A bit like exploring the 'locals' window 
while debugging in visual studio. Only they're not just local.

Let's look for all variables starting with 'O'... 
PS Variable:\> dir o* <-- 'dir' is an alias for 'Get-ChildItem'... 
                          ('ls' also does the trick)

Name                           Value
----                           -----
Oswald                         explorer <-- Here's Oswald!

PS Variable:\>

And there ends my learnings for tonight.

I'm thinkin powerSHELL is more like powerSHEAVEN!

(ah... power-puns.)





'Darren Gosbell' on Thu, 13 Jul 2006 12:05:10 GMT, sez:

Dan Sullivan has a post here http://pluralsight.com/blogs/dan/archive/2005/12/29/17703.aspx on using Powershell (while it was still called Monad) with SQL Management Objects (SMO). This could probably be extended and wrapped into a provider.

And I have been working on a Powershell Provider that works with Analysis Services 2005 http://geekswithblogs.net/darrengosbell/archive/2006/05/07/AmoPsProvider.aspx



'Eber Irigoyen' on Thu, 13 Jul 2006 15:02:27 GMT, sez:

dude this is cool, keep this little tutorials coming!



'lb' on Thu, 13 Jul 2006 21:41:56 GMT, sez:

thanks darren and eber....

i wish i had time to tinker with this stuff more!

more tutorials will definitely be written, but don't think i have time to work on a powershell provider for db's... but i've been imagining just such a thing for about six years now... originally as a console app called "b*r*a*i*n" which never got off the ground...



'some dude' on Fri, 14 Jul 2006 06:15:41 GMT, sez:

why is this exciting?
I guess it brings a teeny tiny bit of the power of the BASH Shell to Windows users.



'lb' on Sun, 16 Jul 2006 10:47:52 GMT, sez:

"Creating a PowerShell Drive Provider"
http://windowssdk.msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms714614.aspx

"Creating a PowerShell Container Provider", http://windowssdk.msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms714652.aspx

"Designing Your PowerShell Provider"
http://windowssdk.msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms714601.aspx


volunteers needed...



'Matt Hamilton' on Fri, 20 Oct 2006 07:32:36 GMT, sez:

How about a provider for the IE7 RSS feed store?

http://www.madprops.org/cs/blogs/mabster/archive/2006/10/20/A-Common-Feed-Store-PowerShell-Provider.aspx



'Timothy Lee Russell' on Mon, 17 Sep 2007 19:05:01 GMT, sez:

Access the Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) with the S3Nas PowerShell Provider:

http://s3nas.com/Default.aspx?tabid=53&EntryID=10



'assman' on Sat, 05 Jan 2008 00:31:32 GMT, sez:

Bash shell is a piece of crap compared to Powershell. No actually Bash shell is just a piece of crap.




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